Firm ground (FG) cleats are for dry natural grass and are the most common. Artificial grass (AG) cleats have shorter, often hollow studs for modern 3G and 4G pitches. Soft ground (SG) cleats use longer, usually metal-tipped studs for wet, muddy grass, and many youth leagues ban them. Turf shoes (TF) have small rubber nubs for short turf and hard ground, and indoor shoes (IC) have flat gum soles for courts. Buy for the surface you play on most.
The soleplate is the part of a cleat that matters most for grip, comfort and safety.
Side by side
| Code | Surface | Studs |
|---|---|---|
| FG | Firm natural grass | Molded, conical or bladed |
| AG | Artificial grass (3G, 4G) | Shorter, more numerous, often hollow |
| MG | Natural and artificial | A compromise layout |
| SG | Wet, soft grass | Longer, often screw-in metal |
| TF | Short turf, hard ground | Small rubber nubs |
| IC | Indoor courts, futsal | Flat gum rubber |
Which to buy first
- Most grass leagues: FG.
- Mostly artificial grass: AG or MG.
- Wet climates, adult play: add an SG pair.
- Turf training and futsal: TF or IC shoes.
Related: soccer cleats for kids, futsal shoes vs turf shoes, how to break in soccer cleats, and leather vs synthetic soccer cleats. Visit the cleats and footwear hub.
Common questions
Can I wear FG cleats on artificial grass?
Many players do, but some makers say FG soleplates on artificial grass can wear faster or grip too much. AG soleplates are designed for it.
Are metal studs allowed in youth soccer?
Many youth leagues ban metal studs. Check your league rules before buying SG cleats.
What does MG mean on soccer cleats?
Multi-ground: a soleplate designed to work on both natural and artificial grass.